WWF North Africa (NA) is planning to carry out a socio-economic study of fishermen targeting shark and ray species in the Gulf of Gabès in order to encourage the implementation of conservation measures to reduce the risk of shark and ray decline in the Gulf.

The Gulf of Gabes is known for its high biodiversity and productivity in the Mediterranean. It is an important nursery for elasmobranchs, where several species gather to mate and give birth, and where juveniles thrive. More than 30 species of elasmobranchs can be found here. Their abundance is threatened by illegal activities, which have led to a 40% decline in shark and ray landings in recent years.

The study, entitled 'Restoring shark and ray populations in the Gulf of Gabès, Tunisia', will cover the coastal communities of Kneiss, Ghannouch and Djerba.

Through this study, WWF NA will seek to build the capacity of fishermen, while ensuring the commitment of local community members and authorities to promote shark conservation through a participatory approach. Scientific support will be provided to underpin conservation measures.

The aim is to develop an alternative compensation strategy for fishermen targeting sharks and rays in order to diversify away from elasmobranch fisheries and to compensate for the losses caused by the restrictions imposed on shark and ray fisheries.

The development of new or improved income-generating activities will be based on an assessment of the socio-economic situation, community perceptions, including problems, needs and potential, and conflicts.

Source: Agence Tunis Afrique Presse