In these elections, the first of their kind in Tunisia's history, voters will be called upon to elect the members of 279 local councils, with one local council for each delegation. The 2023 local elections will be held in 2,155 constituencies representing the 2085 basic administrative units, also known as sectors or imadas. The total number of candidates in the running is 7,205, including 1,028 in the category of people with disabilities. Voters will therefore head to the polls to decide between 6,177 candidates. The Independent High Authority for Elections (ISIE) will appoint by sortition a local representative for candidates with disabilities in each of the 279 local councils to be set up. According to the ISIE's figures, candidacies covered all the constituencies of the national territory, the geographical and administrative delimitation which is the result of the project for the spatial division of imadas implemented by the ISIE in conjunction with the competent authorities, including the Interior Mi nistry and the National Centre for Cartography and Remote Sensing (CNCT). Still according to the ISIE's figures, more than 90% of constituencies received more than two candidacies, which indicates that the second round of local elections will be held in 57% of constituencies, i.e. 1,148 constituencies. The statistics revealed by the ISIE also show that 60.1% of candidates are in the 36-60 age bracket, and that 86.6% of candidates are men. Uninominal voting system The local election campaign ran from December 2 to 22. In order to present their electoral programmes as effectively as possible, the candidates for the 2023 local elections opted for door-to-door campaigning, preferring to establish direct contact with the residents of the imadas to which they belong. This is a wise and relevant choice, dictated by an "atypical" and "particular" uninominal voting system in which the law of proximity plays a key role and the candidate's good reputation plays a pivotal role in his or her "attractiveness." The ca ndidate and the voter both belong to the same territorial sector, which helped ensure the smooth and normal conduct of the various aspects of the electoral campaign, far from any tensions or excesses. The reports drawn up by the observers deployed by the ISIE in the various constituencies showed that the candidates in the race behaved quite responsibly. No major incidents The total number of offences recorded in each constituency was 2,500. All were limited in scope and had no impact on the electoral campaign. When the polling stations close on December 24, all eyes will be on changes in voter turnout, one of the key issues in these elections. The Tunisian electoral register counts 9 million 79 thousand and 271 voters who, not counting election candidates, have enjoyed exceptional deadlines to update their details. At the end of this exceptional period, on December 8 at midnight, the Election Authority officially counted over 864,000 updating operations carried out by voters. In the same connection, th e ISIE reported that, up to December 8, more than 2,661,000 and 62 voters had checked their personal details on the electoral register (polling station, constituency). Journalists and observers from civil society organisations will also be present on polling day. Indeed, the number of accreditation applications received by the ISIE stands at 3,165, including 900 from journalists (58 of whom are foreign journalists) and 2,265 from observers (40 of whom are foreign observers), said ISIE President Farouk Bouasker. According to the pre-established electoral calendar, the preliminary results of the first round of local elections will be announced no later than December 27. The proclamation of the final results is scheduled for January 27, 2024, after the expiry of the deadline for challenges. The December 2023 elections are merely a milestone in a long-term electoral process aimed at finalising the mapping of the new local governance model enshrined in the July 25, 2022 Constitution. At the end of the ballot , 2,434 local representatives from the 279 delegations will, in turn, have to designate the future composition of the National Council of Regions and Districts, the second parliamentary chamber created as part of Tunisia's bicameral legislative system introduced by the July 25, 2022 Constitution. Source: Agence Tunis Afrique Presse The Ghana Youth Manifesto (GYM), a guiding document which represents the aspirations, needs and concerns of young people and outlines a roadmap for achieving a more equitable and inclusive nation, has been launched in Accra. The event follows a validation meeting in November this year which assessed the views of over three thousand young people who participated in a survey to share their views on key national and youth development issues. This encompasses a wide range of issues, including education, employment, entrepreneurship, innovation, social justice, environmental sustainability, and political participation. The event, which was supported by Foundation for Security and Development in Africa (FOSDA) and other youth focused Civil Society Organisation (CSOs) such as Action Aid, Oxfam Ghana, Youth Advocates Ghana among others, was attended by various youth groups in the country. Speaking at the launch of GYM for the 2024 Elections and Beyond, Ms Tung-Teiya Dahamani, Ghana's Most Beautiful 2022 winn er, and Manifesto Ambassador, articulating the concerns of the youth, stated that the GYM was as a result of engagement of over 3500 young people across the country. She said the manifesto captured the expectations, hopes and aspirations of young people with a call for action that was expected to change the plight of young people between 2024 and 2028. Ms Dahamani also said it was a call for inclusivity, recognising the immense potential and talent the youth possessed and urging society to invest in their growth and well-being. She said the manifesto served as a roadmap, guiding policymakers, stakeholders, and influencers towards impactful actions that would transform the lives of Ghanaian youth. She said the policy called for meaningful youth empowerment, advocating policies and initiatives that provided equitable opportunities, access to quality education, skills training, and employment prospects. Ms Dahamani also called for the abolition of taxes on all sanitary products for young people, and go vernment declassifying sanitary goods as luxury products. 'We are aware of the recent development on these issues, we welcome the idea of growing the Ghanaian sanitary industry, however, young people insisted that the government must declassify sanitary product as luxury products and remove all taxes,' she said. The youth also called on the government to appoint at least two qualified young ministers between the ages of 18 to 35 and that the funding for the National Cathedral be channeled into youth resource centres and other development projects. Mr Pius Enam Hadzide, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Youth Authority (NYA), highlighted government infrastructural projects ongoing to improve the life of young people. He called on the youth to fashion out the solution they sought for government to incorporate in its policies and programmes. He said the NYA intended to use the youth manifesto as one of its working document and would ensure that the issues raised by the young people found ex pression in the New Patriotic Party's manifesto for the 2024 election. Dr Angela Lusigi, United Nation Development Programme (UNDP) resident representative, commended the youth of Ghana for their participation in governance and elections, adding that a more meaningful and full participation of the youth would keep Ghana's democracy strong. She said recent population census indicated that young persons age 18 to 35years were at least one-third of Ghana's population, meaning engaging the youth in all development initiative was key. 'As UNDP we have prioritise youth engagement and empowerment in all of our programming, we have put the youth and women in the centre of our work, including supporting youth in decision making and leadership,' he said. Dr Lusigi also stated that the UNDP had gone a step further to setup a youth sounding board to influence how it developed, assessed and implemented all programmes. Source: Ghana News Agency